Speed isn’t just for cheetahs—some dog breeds are built to run. With lean bodies, strong muscles, and powerful lungs, these dogs excel in racing, hunting, or simply sprinting across open fields. Here are the top 10 fastest dog breeds in the world and what makes each one special.
1. Greyhound
Top Speed: Up to 45 mph (72 km/h)
Key Traits: The ultimate sprinter. Greyhounds have long legs, deep chests, and narrow heads for minimal wind resistance. Despite their speed, they’re calm and gentle at home and often called “45-mph couch potatoes.”
2. Saluki
Top Speed: Around 42 mph (68 km/h)
Key Traits: One of the oldest known breeds, originally bred to hunt game across deserts. Graceful, slim, and endurance-focused, Salukis combine speed with stamina.
3. Afghan Hound
Top Speed: About 40 mph (64 km/h)
Key Traits: Famous for their flowing coat and elegant appearance. Afghan Hounds were bred to chase prey over rugged terrain and remain independent, athletic, and fast.
4. Vizsla
Top Speed: Up to 40 mph (64 km/h)
Key Traits: A Hungarian hunting dog known for its energy, agility, and strong prey drive. Vizslas are affectionate family dogs who need plenty of exercise.
5. Whippet
Top Speed: 35 mph (56 km/h)
Key Traits: A smaller cousin of the Greyhound. Whippets have explosive acceleration, making them excellent in lure coursing and agility sports. Calm and affectionate indoors.
6. Jack Russell Terrier
Top Speed: 38 mph (61 km/h) over short bursts
Key Traits: Small but mighty. Originally bred for fox hunting, Jack Russells are high-energy, quick, and love to chase.
7. Dalmatian
Top Speed: About 37 mph (60 km/h)
Key Traits: Known for their spotted coats and endurance. Historically used as carriage dogs, Dalmatians can run long distances and stay active all day.
8. Borzoi (Russian Wolfhound)
Top Speed: Around 36 mph (58 km/h)
Key Traits: Tall and slender sighthound from Russia. Bred to hunt wolves, Borzois are powerful sprinters but elegant and calm companions.
Doberman Pinscher
Top Speed: About 32 mph (51 km/h)
Key Traits: A protective and athletic breed originally developed in Germany. Dobermans are muscular, alert, and capable of sustained speed for patrol or work.
10. Weimaraner
Top Speed: 35 mph (56 km/h)
Key Traits: Nicknamed the “Gray Ghost,” this German breed is a skilled hunting dog with a sleek coat and long stride. They’re fast, intelligent, and very people-oriented.
Bottom Line
These breeds are built for speed, but speed also means energy. Most of these dogs need daily exercise, mental stimulation, and plenty of space to run. For families who can keep up with them, they’re loyal, athletic, and exciting companions.
